For Home and Country: The Richmond Hill Women’s Institute

by Peter Wilson

Mrs. H. H. MacKay unveiling the Women's Institute plaque with Edna Izzard representing the Library Board. The plaque commemorates the Institute's contribution to the library in 1949. (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds)
Mrs. H. H. MacKay unveiling the Women’s Institute plaque with Edna Izzard representing the Library Board. The plaque commemorates the Institute’s contribution to the library in 1949. (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds)

The first Women’s Institute (WI) was formed in Stoney Creek, Ontario on February 19, 1897 by Erland and Janet Lee, who invited approximately 100 women to hear educational reformer Adelaide Hoodless. Ms. Hoodless turned the personal tragedy of the death of her 14 month old son into a movement that encouraged women to see the importance of domestic science education and to be advocates in areas of health, education and community service.  Since its inception, there have been upwards of 1,500 branches of the WI across the province of Ontario. While most have disbanded over the years, the Institute continues with 220 active branches across the province. Their motto “For Home and Country” was adopted by the Institute around 1904.

RICHMOND HILL WOMEN’S INSTITUTE

Head table at the 40th Anniversary of the Richmond Hill Women's Institute, January 8, 1953. (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds, 079a)
Head table at the 40th Anniversary of the Richmond Hill Women’s Institute, January 8, 1953. (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds, 079a)

The Richmond Hill branch of the Women’s Institute (RHWI) was formed in 1913 and held its organizational meeting on January 27th at the Masonic Hall on Yonge Street. The first keynote presentation was delivered by Dr. Lillian Langstaff, who spoke on the topic of “Facts about Flies,” beginning a long history of talks on home economics and health. Presentations and demonstrations included sewing and dressmaking, baking, canning and preserving, flower arranging and more. Monthly meetings presented opportunities to socialize, learn and develop skills, pursue personal interests, but perhaps most importantly, to plan and carry out work to the benefit of the entire community.

Richmond Hill Women's Institute Program for 1914-1915 (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds, 075-01a)
Richmond Hill Women’s Institute Program for 1914-1915 (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds, 075-01a)

The lasting impact of the RHWI was in their educational, charitable and civic-minded pursuits. Some key highlights included: the introduction of medical inspections in schools resulting in the appointment of school nurses; actively working towards obtaining the rights of women to vote; advocating for playgrounds for children; the introduction of litter receptacles on Richmond Hill streets and the beautification of village in cooperation with the Richmond Hill Garden and Horticultural Society; and the donation of pianos and other furnishings to our elementary and secondary schools. The Institute also undertook years of advocating and fundraising for a new public library building, which culminated in a donation in 1949 of over $1,700 dollars. That library would eventually be built on Wright Street in 1959.

The Women’s Institute also undertook war and relief work, which began in 1914 with the purchase of cloth to be rolled into bandages for a women’s hospital ship. In that same year, food was gathered for soldier’s families in need. Collections were undertaken for Belgian and Armenian relief. Members helped support the Red Cross as well as providing donations for war relief. During the Depression, they undertook relief work, in cooperation with teachers, for the unemployed.

Richmond Hill Women's Institute float during parade to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Richmond Hill Agricultural Society, May 24, 1949. (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds, 080a)
Richmond Hill Women’s Institute float during parade to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Richmond Hill Agricultural Society, May 24, 1949. (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds, 080a)

Representatives of the Richmond Hill WI were appointed to a number of boards across the community, where they were able to add an important voice to decisions being made for the benefit of all. Their focus on women’s issues and education positioned them well for having a profound and valuable impact to the lives of residents. Their spirit and drive helped them support many in need, not just in our community, but around the world. Their accomplishments and impact on people’s lives is impossible to fully articulate here.

TWEEDSMUIR HISTORY OF RICHMOND HILL

Postcard of Yonge Street looking north from the steeple of the Richmond Hill Presbyterian Church in 1908 from the Tweedsmuir History of Richmond Hill. (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds)
Postcard of Yonge Street looking north from the steeple of the Richmond Hill Presbyterian Church in 1908 from the Tweedsmuir History of Richmond Hill. (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds)

One of the most valuable and enduring legacies of the RHWI is the Tweedsmuir History of Richmond Hill. The Richmond Hill Public Library holds the original and digitized copies. The Tweedsmuir History Books, chronicles of local history, were created all across Ontario in the name of John Buchan, The Right Honourable The Lord Tweedsmuir, Governor General of Canada from 1935-1940.

The Tweedsmuir History of Richmond Hill was begun in April 1949 and transferred into its final form in 1957. The work was coordinated by their Tweedsmuir History Committee and is in the form of a scrapbook with a mix of typed and scrapbook pages. It contains a number of photographs, newspaper clippings, postcards, letters, family histories, and other ephemera covering a wide variety of current events of the day, local individuals and families, and historically significant local events.

Members of the Richmond Hill Women's Institute in costume to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Richmond Hill Agricultural Society, May 24, 1949. Left to right: Mrs. W. Sayers, Mrs. O.L. Wright, Mrs. J.P. Wilson, Mrs. H.H. Mackay, Mrs. Rabinovitch, Mrs. Blanchard, Mrs. Pipher, Mrs. N. Glass, Miss Annie Stong. (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds, 080b)
Members of the Richmond Hill Women’s Institute in costume to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Richmond Hill Agricultural Society, May 24, 1949. Left to right: Mrs. W. Sayers, Mrs. O.L. Wright, Mrs. J.P. Wilson, Mrs. H.H. Mackay, Mrs. Rabinovitch, Mrs. Blanchard, Mrs. Pipher, Mrs. N. Glass, Miss Annie Stong. (Richmond Hill Public Library, Tweedsmuir History Fonds, 080b)

They say that all good things must come to an end and this is what transpired for the RHWI, officially disbanding in 1964. For a write up of the end of the Institute, see “Richmond Hill Women’s Institute,” in The Liberal, June 25, 1964, p. 2 (https://history.rhpl.ca/3216109/page/3). For home and country and for everything (and everyone) in between; our lives and communities have been made better from their enduring legacy.

Peter Wilson is a librarian at the Richmond Hill Public Library and editor of the Richmond Hill Historical Society’s newsletter and website.

Richmond Hill Tweedsmuir History Highlights

The Richmond Hill Tweedsmuir History can be viewed in the Richmond Hill Public Library’s Digital Archive.

• a history and records of achievement of the Institute

• recounting the early days in Richmond Hill

• biographies of early settlers: Abner Miles, Hugh Shaw, Col. Wilmot, John Stooks, Col. David Bridgford, James Miles, John Stegman, the de Puisaye settlers, Quetton St. George, Col. Robert Moodie, the Playters and the Langstaff family

• a history of Yonge Street

• a history of early mills in Richmond Hill

• biographical sketches of notable past residents: Amos Wright, William Wright, William Powell, Susannah Maxwell, Matthew Teefy, Alex Hume, Thomas McMahon, Nicholas Miller, William Trench, Francis Boyd, the Wilkie family, Robert Marsh, John Switzer, David Boyle, Samuel Thompson, John Coulter, Leslie Innes and Robert Hopper

• listing of the village residents of 1871

• listing of Reeves and Councillors

• school and church histories

• history of the mechanics’ institute and library

• unique historical documents related to Thomas Kinnear, murdered with Nancy Montgomery in 1843

• residents who served in First and Second World Wars

• histories of the Atkinson and Trench families

• reminiscences of Dr. Rolph Langstaff (1950s)

• extensive coverage of current events of the 1950s

Christmas at the Post Office 1945-48

As we continue to celebrate the Society’s 50th Anniversary, we are sharing articles from past issues of our membership magazine. In honour of our anniversary, we look back to the Christmas 1994 issue of Heritage on the Hill and this article by Jim Monkman looking back to Christmas work at the post office from 1945-48.

The Toronto Postal Delivery Building at Bay Street and Lake Shore Boulevard. It was commissioned by the Federal Government in 1938 and designed by architect Charles Dolphin. Completed in 1940, it was immediately taken over by the Department of National Defence. It was returned to Canada Post near the end of 1946 and was refitted for its intended use. Part of the building has been incorporated into the Air Canada Centre, home to the Toronto Maple Leafs and Toronto Raptors. (Photograph: Toronto Harbour Commissioners / Library and Archives Canada / PA-098562)

Recently Avonelle and I attended a Band Concert at Roy Thomson Hall with Nancy and Bill Price.

I insisted on driving to the concert because some years ago, when I retired, from work in downtown Toronto, I vowed that I would try and avoid ever using the subway system again- thus it was that we were all sitting in the car waiting for the traffic light at Lakeshore Boulevard and Bay Street to turn green. That was when Nancy pointed to a building on the north west corner and said ‘that looks like the building where I used to work sorting Christmas mail.’ I replied that indeed that must have been the building because that was where I had been similarly employed at Christmas when I was in High School.

I was a teenager in the middle to late 1940’s. Mail handling and sorting was done manually. No computer sorting and postal codes in those days. To handle the volume of mail at Christmas the Post Office would hire part time help.

As I recall in those days there wasn’t much part time work for students throughout the school year, except for paper routes and family businesses. None of my associates had part time jobs and any opportunity to make some money for Christmas was eagerly sought. When I was about fifteen my parents finally gave in to my pleas and agreed to let me try and get a Christmas job with the Post Office. The procedure to get such employment was simple. One went to Jack Smith’s Richmond Hill Liberal Newspaper Office, which was located in an old building on the east side of Yonge Street, immediately south of Bill Neal’s and opposite the Public School. The person at the front desk usually knew every one by name, often it was Jim Grainger, and you told him you would like a job at the Post Office on the midnight shift and your name would be put on the list.

For the next few weeks my parents never had to remind me to pick up the mail at the Post Office on the way home from school at noon. All who had applied for such work checked every day to see if a letter notifying them when to start had arrived. At last the notification for me and my compatriots came. Eagerly we checked the details of our employment. This was important to us as we had to attend our regular classes at school. The day shift was of no use to us and the 4:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. was no good because classes did not end ’till 3:30 which didn’t leave us enough travel time. We always applied for the 11:00 p.m to 7:00 a.m. shift which allowed us some time after school for study and sleep before leaving for work about. 10:00 p.m. and enough time to get back to Richmond Hill for school at 9:05 a.m. Classes commenced at 9:05 to enable students who travelled to school via the 9:00 a.m. street car to arrive in time.

The Richmond Hill Post Office (ca. 1950) at the corner of Yonge and Centre Streets. The new building was officially opened December 6, 1936 by the Honourable Colonel William Mulock, M.P. for North York and Postmaster-General. It was designed by architects Forsey Page and Co. and built at a cost of $40,000. (Photograph courtesy of Richmond Hill Public Library, 102a)

Robert Hirtle and I always travelled together. We were, and still are the best of friends. Rob’s father, who was the Minister at the Presbyterian Church let Rob have, what seemed to me to be, unrestricted use of his car. Indeed he secured a driver’s licence for Rob when he was fifteen. It allowed him to drive only the one car which, if I remember correctly, was noted on the licence.

Rob, using his father’s 1941 Dodge sedan transported a carload of us to and from the Toronto Mail Sorting building at Bay and Lakeshore Boulevard. That first year, it was exciting to leave for work at what a short time before, was my curfew for getting home. Our route was down Yonge Street to the top of Hogg’s Hollow Hill. There we would swing off to the right over the viaduct where the road curved to the south to meet Avenue Road at about Wilson Avenue. Highway 401 and the Avenue Road cloverleaf approximately follows that stretch. We travelled Avenue Road to Front Street where we would turn left and then south on Bay Street to Lakeshore Boulevard. If my memory is correct there was ample free parking on the west side of the building. The trip was fairly quick as traffic was light and traffic lights were few. I believe the first one was at Sheppard Avenue and the next at Eglinton.

On reporting to work Robert and I and some of our friends, were given our time cards and assigned to sort mail for the streets of Toronto that began with the letter ‘L’. We each faced a wooden case divided into cubicles. Each cubicle was labelled with the name of an ‘L’ street. The labels were in alphabetical order starting at the top left hand corner of the case. The letters to be sorted were dumped onto the front part of the bench on which the cases rested. We spent the entire shift sorting an endless supply of letters into the appropriate cubicle. We could work standing up or sitting on the high stools provided. It was dangerous to sit on the stool too long because often one tended to go to sleep and fall off.

It didn’t take long for Rob to realize that some streets had more mail than others. Following this observation we moved the labels so that the streets which received the most mail were immediately in front of us and at the easiest height to pop the letters into their cubicle. This change made our work much easier. That it also helped us to sort letters faster was not of great concern to us because there was never an instant when the supply of letters on our bench ran out.

Every evening when we reported for work we found that the street labels on our cases had been put back in alphabetical order. Each shift, before we picked up a letter, we reorganized the street labels to make our work easier. Needless to say this did not give us a very high opinion as to the efficiency of the Post Office supervisors or the employees on the other shift. Maybe we were just lazier than the others.

Our employment ended the morning before Christmas. As school had usually closed a day or so before that, we had caught up on our sleep and were able to enjoy Christmas and following week of holidays. Our pay cheque would arrive, we could repay our parents the money they had advanced us for work expenses and the purchase of Christmas presents and still have some left over for ourselves.

We did this almost every Christmas during our high school years. Of course our teachers knew what we were doing, and thinking back I realize how much patience they exercised in dealing with a bunch of students, who if not falling asleep in class were exceedingly dopey from lack of it. For most of us it was our first experience working in Toronto for people who did not know us and our families. I’m sure it helped prepare us for our future careers away from the secure environment of the Village of Richmond Hill.

A Backward Glance

As we continue to celebrate the Society’s 50th Anniversary, we are sharing articles from past issues of our membership magazine. In honour of our anniversary, we look back to the September/October 1998 issue of Heritage on the Hill and this article by Jim Monkman looking back at 25 years of the RHHS. Article edited by Janet Fayle and Doris Leno.

Richmond Hill Council visits Burr House with members of the RHHS Executive
In 1974, members of Richmond Hill Council visited Rowland Burr House and are pictured with Historical Society President Janet Fayle, Acting Clerk William Rice, Society member Malcolm Jardine, Chief Librarian Patricia Hart.

On October 18th 1973, at a meeting held at St. Mary’s Anglican Church, The Richmond Hill Historical Society was founded. Its objective “To Preserve In Our Present Community An Awareness Of The Culture Of Our Forefathers ”

On January 18th 1974, at the first annual meeting, an election of officers installed Mrs. Donna Bales as President., Mrs. Dorothy Gummersall as 1st Vice President, Mr. John LeClaire as 2nd Vice President, Mrs. Janet Fayle as Secretary, and Mr. Brian Cowan as Treasurer.

The first project undertaken by the newly organized Society was the restoration of Burr House, saved from demolition at the insistence of Mrs. Patricia Hart, Chief Librarian and historian. In June of 1974 The Society urged the Town to acquire Burr House and advised that they were prepared to lease and restore it. The Town was receptive to the Society’s proposal. While the legal technicalities and paper work were in progress restoration work was begun.

Richmond Hill Historical Society members Alice Dewsbury, Helen Barclay and Doris Leno during the early Burr House renovation.

In February 1975 The Society was incorporated as “The Richmond Hill Historical Society” and also was designated as a Charitable Organization for tax purposes. In May 1975 the Society entered into a lease agreement with the Town for a period of five years. The terms of the lease required the Society to pay an annual rental fee of $1.00 per year; to restore the said house, at its own expense to a structurally habitable condition before the sixteenth day of May 1976; and to carry out a restoration program of the house, with furnishings appropriate to the period when it was constructed, as funds become available to the Lessee.

By May of 1976 when Richmond Hill established a “Local Architectural Conservation Advisory Committee (LACAC)” the task of restoring Burr House was well underway.

The Society applied for and obtained a Wintario Grant. With the assistance of the Hill Potters Guild, the Burr House Spinners & Weavers, and helped by annual financial grants from the Town, Burr House was soon made structurally habitable. Occupancy of the premises was then shared by the Hill Potters, the Spinners & Weavers, and the Society.

Photograph of the former church building arriving on site to be installed as the Guild Hall beside Burr House in September 1978.
Moving the Evangelical Church to the Burr House site, September 1978

By 1978 the Town had acquired the Church of the Evangelical Association in North America, now known as the Guild Hall, but at that time located at the comer of Bathurst Street and Carrville Road. In July of 1978 the Society entered into an agreement with the Town to lease it under terms similar to the Burr House lease. With the assistance of the two Guilds they proceeded to relocate the building to Woods Park and to restore the building. Restoration work on Bun- House was temporally suspended and all efforts were directed to completing the Guild Hall so that the Guilds could vacate Burr House.

To obtain a Wintario Grant for the restoration of Guild Hall, the Society pledged financial funding to the project in the amount of nine thousand nine hundred and fifty-four dollars and the Potters pledged one thousand five hundred dollars. It is interesting to note that although only fifteen hundred and forty dollars worth of donated labour was pledged four thousand eight hundred and eighty-five dollars worth of labour was donated by the three groups.

Fundraising came in various forms for Burr House like this 1978 Stuff ‘n Such sale.

The Guilds potted, spun and wove and as fundraising endeavors conducted craft classes. The Society promoted fund raising projects – Quilt Raffles, Stuff & Such Yard Sales, selling souvenir plates, post cards, hastinotes and ink and water colour drawings of Burr House at Mall displays and at the Richmond Hill Fair. Tea and scones were served regularly at Burr House and classes were offered in such crafts as chair caning, and quilting. Revenue from all fund raising projects was dedicated to the restorations as required by the terms of the Wintario Grants. The Society’s operating expenditures were limited to rental of meeting space at the Richmond Hill Library, an occasional speaker’s honorarium, and publication of a one page newsletter. When the Guild Hall was completed the Potters and Spinners & Weavers moved. At long last Burr House was vacant, restoration work was immediately resumed. It was a formidable task and took many hours of labour in dusty dirty surroundings.

Weaving at Burr House

During the restoration of Burr House the Society sponsored Archeological digs in the yard and under the floor of the Kitchen. “Dig” sessions for students were arranged and over 500 students participated.. Many artifacts were recovered and were added to the Society’s growing collection of histone items which had been donated by local residents. As there was no available storage space Society member’s stored the collection in their homes.

When restoration work was completed and the terms of the Wintario Grants satisfied, fund raising was continued and the money raised used to rent space in the new McConaghy Centre. The artifacts were inventoried, cleaned and placed on shelves and tables which had been donated for this purpose. The rental charge for this facility was $2000.00 per year and when we could no longer afford to pay this amount the Town provided a smaller storage space without charge. When the Heritage Centre opened the entire collection was donated to the Town.

Official opening of the Guild Hall on 23 October 1982
Official opening of the Guild Hall, October 23, 1982

In 1982, while restoration work was still in progress, the Society opened a craft shop and tea room in Burr House. The Shop was very successful and in 1985 the Potters and Spinners & Weavers entered into a partnership with the Society and the Craft Shop became The Burr House Craft Gallery and Tea Room, Much has been accomplished since that first meeting in October 1973. As well as restoring two houses and operating a craft shop, the Society published a book that is now in its second printing. Lectured on local history in schools, taped some oral history, expanded the one page newsletter into a media in which members and non-members can publish their memories of old Richmond Hill. We have participated in many projects and unforgettable fund raising and social events. Strawberry Socials, Christmas Parties held in members homes, Picnics at such far away places as the Museum at Midhurst, Stuff and Such Sales on the lawn at Burr House, a Fall Festival complete with costumes and cider making. Our float in the Christmas Parade; Founders Day Service in the cemetery; and Quilt Raffles! Remember what happened the year the prize quilt was stored in a green garbage bag?

Society members should be proud of these accomplishments and celebrate the 25th anniversary of our founding with glee.

Postscript
I regret that in this brief backward glance I was unable to include all of the events and accomplishments of our Society or to mention the names of the many many members who so freely gave of their time and talents to make things happen. Perhaps we should begin our next quarter century by compiling a history of our past. – Jim Monkman

Richmond Hill High School: The ‘Monument’ of the Community When Completed in 1897

by Vera Tachtaul
Originally published online with the Richmond Hill Liberal, September 21, 2023

With the start of another school year, it is interesting to look back at our school history, as Richmond Hill celebrates 150 years.

Richmond Hill High School at the corner of Yonge and Wright Streets, circa late-1890s (photograph courtesy of Richmond Hill Public Library, PA-90-004B)

Richmond Hill High School is one of the oldest schools in York Region, and has moved several times in its long history. After Richmond Hill was incorporated in 1873, a school was built behind M.L. McConaghy Seniors’ Centre (as we know it today) that served the community for 23 years until it was destroyed by fire in 1896. The Board of Education set up a makeshift school at Temperance Hall, located at 11 Centre St. W., and rented it for $6 a month. Sixty desks with seats were purchased for $2.95 each from Newmarket Novelty Works.

was marginal compared with today’s standards, and the dilemma of where this new school would be built became the concern. In a letter to the editor of the Liberal, one resident voiced his concerns over the location and the style of this new school, stating that communities were judged by the appearances of the schools that were built there and that the school grounds were just as important for satisfactory educational results.

When the education committee met with the village council to discuss the situation further, three possible locations for the new high school were discussed. One was at the site where the school had burned down, and the other was at Village Park. The third option was at the Richardson estate at the north edge of town, but since no vote was taken, a committee was established to consider the purchase of half an acre of property from the Powell family for $800. Another was to purchase the Hopkins property, which was located at the corner of Yonge and Wright Streets.

Postcard depicting the Richmond Hill High School, circa. 1910 (photograph courtesy Richmond Hill Public Library, Lynett Collection, card-09)

By April of that year, several letters were received by the Liberal from readers distraught about the length of time it was taking to build the new high school. The Liberal’s editor realized that there was enough interest for a regular column from readers who could vent their frustrations to the public. Some wrote in with full lists of disapproving facts. One petition that had been circulated throughout the village claimed that the board had made a mistake in its selection of the Hopkins property site. The board decided to take its plans to the Ministry of Education, where the petition was disallowed. Those named in the petition who had favoured the Yonge Street site saw the old grammar school of 1851 get torn down, which was donated by Abraham Law, who became the first reeve of Richmond Hill.

The board had already approved the first site, had received the $3,000 needed to build the school and had asked for the $1,500 for costs associated with the planning and design of the building from John Harris.

In May, it was again suggested that the Hopkins property be purchased at Yonge and Wright Streets. The board, which met weekly, had also considered six other locations, but it was Mr. McConaghy who pointed out to the board that Chapter 57 of Section 46 of the High School Act precluded Mr. McNair from selling the Hopkins property to the board, since he was also the executor. He was also not allowed to vote. It was moved that the chair and secretary act as a committee and buy the Hopkins one-and-a-quarter-acre lot for $1,000.

Sidewalk in front of the Richmond Hill High School, circa. 1920s (photograph courtesy Richmond Hill Public Library, Lynett Collection, card-19)

Construction of the brand-new high school officially began at the corner of Yonge and Wright streets in June 1897, just a few weeks before village residents celebrated Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee. Masonry work was completed by J. Kelly and the lumber work by L. Innes and Sons. J. Francis Brown, who was a leading and remarkably prolific architect in the industry at the time, was the architect for the project.

The new school was officially opened on December 30, 1897, just one year from the time the former one had been burned down. There was a great pride of accomplishment felt in the community when the new high school was finally completed. It was referred to as a “monument” to both its builders and architects. Its exterior laid out in red brick with grey stone foundation accommodated two entrances, as well as a rear entrance to the basement sitting neatly on the Mill Street lot.

With well-lit classrooms and a science room “supplied with every apparatus for practical work,” the entire building was heated in the winter and ventilated in the summer, and was perfectly modern for its time.

Postcard depicting the Richmond Hill High School (photograph courtesy of Richmond Hill Public Library, Lynett Collection, card-02)

Today, the building still stands proudly at the corner of Yonge and Wright Streets, and it’s worth remembering its history because it recognizes the hard work and effort of the many people involved with this project.

Read the full account of the official opening of the school on the front page of the January 6, 1898, issue of the Liberal, available in the Richmond Hill Public Library’s historic local newspaper archive.

The Origins of the David Dunlap Observatory

As we continue to celebrate the Society’s 50th Anniversary, we are sharing articles from past issues of our membership magazine. In honour of the official opening of the David Dunlap Observatory, we look back to the November/December 2002 issue of Heritage on the Hill and this article by Elinor Humphreys Graham.

The existence of an observatory in our midst is positively dependent on three persons, namely Mrs. Jessie Donalda Dunlap, Dr. Clarence August Chant, and Dr. Reynold Kenneth Young. It stands today as a vital and living monument to them.

The City of Toronto and the University of Toronto needed a research centre for the oldest and most majestic of the sciences astronomy. Mrs. Jessie Dunlap was a very wealthy widow, living in Rosedale in 1926, when she received a copy of an article from The Star Weekly, written by Dr. C. A. Chant, professor at the University of Toronto and founder of its Department of Astronomy. Both Mr. and Mrs. Dunlap had long shared a deep interest in the science of Astronomy and when Dr. Chant asked if she might be interested in supporting his project – a research centre – she responded positively and enthusiastically. Needless to say, Dr. Chant was overjoyed.

Due to Mrs. Dunlap’s magnificent gift to the University of Toronto, she and Dr. Chant found the ideal site on a hill on the east side of Yonge Street, 15 miles north of the old city limits, now part of Richmond Hill. In due course the David Dunlap Observatory became a reality and was officially opened on May 31, 1935, by Mrs. Dunlap, and named in memory of her late husband, David. It was the culmination of nine years of hard work, and the lifelong dream of Dr. Chant, who had been on the staff of the University of Toronto since 1904, founded and became the first head of its Department of Astronomy and then founded the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.

May 31st was chosen as opening day especially since it was the 70th birthday of Dr. Chant, and he was formally retiring, so became Director of the Observatory for one day only. Officially, Dr. R. K. Young, professor of astrophysics at the University of Toronto, followed Dr. Chant as Director on June 1st, 1935; in reality its first director. Dr. Young was born on a Binbrook, Ontario farm, on October 4th 1886, one of thirteen children born to Robert Young and Jean Bell. Reynold Young was very studious, excelled academically and graduated with honours and was a gold medalist from the University of Toronto.

With Dr. Chant he had led a Canadian party on an eclipse expedition to Australia, and afterwards joined Dr. Chant as Professor of Astronomy at the University of Toronto in 1924. Dr. Young obtained his PhD at the Lick Observatory on Mount Hamilton in southern California and held positions at Kansas Observatory and at the Dominion Observatory in Ottawa, thence to the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory in Victoria, B.C. with its 72 inch telescope, the second largest in the world at that time, 1918.

Dr. Young’s contributions to the U. of T. are embodied and made manifest in the present David Dunlap Observatory. He had the necessary experience at major observatories for design, specifications, construction, instrumentation, installation, and testing of the 74 inch reflecting telescope and its dome, the finest in the British Empire and second largest in the world at the time. The observatory administration building with its laboratory and shop equipment were his responsibility also. In his spare time between 1926 and 1928 he built a nineteen inch reflecting telescope which is still in use at the observatory. Dr. Young as director kept the large 74 inch reflector fully active during World War II in spite of a shortage of staff. He published 96 scientific papers, determined the radical velocities of 2,152 stars and the absolute magnitudes of over 1,100 stars. He worked on the sub-commission of the International Astronomical Union. He was a Fellow and life member of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, serving as National President for two years, 1932 and 1933. He was a life member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a member of the American Astronomical Society, an Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1923, and in 1973 was made an Honourary Life Member, the first to receive this rare honour.

Dr. Young retired January 1st 1946 with the title of Professor Emeritus of the University of Toronto, and Director Emeritus of the David Dunlap Observatory. He had married for the second time in September 1936, to Mrs. Amy Gertrude Phillips Graham, a resident of Richmond Hill, and widow of the late William Howard Graham and mother of four children, Philip, Marjorie, Wallace, and George.

Dr. and Mrs. Young continued to live in Richmond Hill, until 1964 when they moved to Cobourg where Mrs. Young passed over in 19 73, and Dr. Young in 1977. They are both resting in Richmond Hill Presbyterian Cemetery.

Due to his loyal dedication, disciplined devotion to duty, and unrivalled capabilities, Dr. Young was indispensable to Dr. Chant and the Department of Astronomy. The role that the University of Toronto was and is able to play in modem astronomy was determined by the way Dr. Reynold K. Young built and launched the David Dunlap Observatory 67 years ago in 1935.

24 May 1939 Victoria Day on Yonge Street

As we continue to celebrate the Society’s 50th Anniversary, we are sharing articles from past issues of our membership magazine. In honour of Victoria Day, we look back to the May/June 1996 issue of Heritage on the Hill and this article by Harry Suter.

Dark clouds of war hung low over Europe that bright Spring of 1939. Young people felt threatened because they would be needed to staff the Armed Services. Stories from World War I (the Great War, it was still called) began to spike our conversation with its tales of carnage. High school students compared the life styles and uniforms of the Navy, Army and Air Force. The life expectancy in each branch was debated with some interest.

Richmond Hill’s telephone poles were plastered with the 24th of May Fair flyers. Games! Horses! Street Dance! Come to the Fair! Towns all over Southern Ontario held such Fairs. Richmond Hill was famous for it’s Street Dance, an annual rural institution. I had never attended the dance, only the hoopla in the fair grounds.

A short walk down Lorne (Avenue) brought you to the Arena where the gate was festooned with flashing lights. The chatter of the crowd and the carioca music carried out to Church Street where the echoing chants from the midway announcers, booming out of the loud speakers were overwhelming. You jangled the money in your pocket to decide just which booth you would try first.

There was the ubiquitous coconut throw where you got three baseballs for ten cents to throw at stacked wooden pins about twenty feet distant on a wooden table. It seemed a ridiculously large target for teenage soft ball players. In the end it usually cost at least fifty cents to win a ropy fifteen cent coconut.

There were ring throwing games where you must encircle a wooden block under a glamorous prize to win. The hoop was almost identical in size with the diagonal over the corners of the block making the game deceptively difficult.

There was a honey tongued barker coaxing each girl to buy a ticket to allow him to guess her weight within five pounds. If he failed she won a kewpie doll.

Brawny young fellows hammered at a lever which shot a heavy ball up a twenty foot track topped with a ball. He showed off bulging biceps to his girl while smacking the device mightily. When the bell rang, it was accompanied by an ecstatic shout of victory over the loud speaker from the attendant and the dramatic presentation of a giant panda toy to the competitor’s girl.

A redolent buttered popcorn aroma floated temptingly over the crowd and many a mother’s supper was thwarted by the frothy stickiness of pink cotton candy.

When your cash was getting low or you had won a giant teddy bear for your princess, you would sit on the grass and watch the horses. The late afternoon hours could be spent quietly watching earnest young aristocrats urge giant horses over loose railed hurdles.

The sharp ammonia aroma of the horses and the flying clods from their hooves were a relaxing end to an exciting day at the fair. After supper the serious gamblers took a whirl at the roulette wheels. The currency at the wheel was cigarettes but one could sell the prizes back to the croupier for the retail price, twenty five cents a package of twenty five.

After dark, near eight o’clock, the glamour of gambling wore thin except for some fanatic gamblers. The remainder of the young adults began to drift up towards the band stand on Yonge Street for the street dance.

This was the first year that dancing had caught my fancy. Up until now, girls had been shadows in the water. They could be seen, but were difficult to get your hands on.

One could expect country western music, square dances and the like at a pre-war street dance. They were obviously lively and fun, but never the less old fashioned, the diversion of the previous generation. My age class had their own thing.

Things got off to a roaring start at eight o’clock with a Virginia Reel and a high stepping Dip for the Oyster, Dive for the Clam square dance. The radial track scarred pavement of Yonge Street was powdered and yet shiny under the harsh glare of street lights.

The orchestra was ensconced on a 20 foot square wooden platform thrown up in the middle of the street at Yonge’s north end near Crosby. The fiddle bows screeched. The dos-i-dos and allemande lefts were exciting and lively, setting a fast pace for the country dancers.

As time crept on the young adult crowd called for some jive. Many of us had never heard the term.

A group of teenagers from Lawrence Park Collegiate in the north end of Toronto called for the orchestra to play Jazz. The band responded with gusto.

In the last hour before midnight they showed us the new craze which was sweeping the country. It had started in New York’s Harlem about 1935.

I saw Roy Holmes and his girl Ruth Kerswell watching but they were too dignified to be caught up in this type of melee. University students were of a different genre. Dave McGibbon was a bemused spectator. The farmers who lingered were as intrigued as I.

The pace speeded. Drums rumbled with vigour as In the Mood and Frenesee were pounded out. Clarinets and saxophones wailed.

Lanky teenage youths and gum chewing girls swarmed on to the street to swing at arm’s length and sway to the fast rhythm of this intoxicating new music. Heads were high and backs straight as these Bobby Soxers hopped to the new beat, swaying and weaving with the gait so smooth a glass of water would al¬most balance on their heads.

Much of the time these pagan prancers were not even in contact. They gyrated at about three feet from one another, meeting to pirouette, even turning away from partners to clap hands, wave, step out and return. Round young fannies gyrated like bobbing bumble bees.

The girls wore pony tail hair styles with fancy barrettes, and were mostly clad in calf length plaid skirts, tight at the hips and flaring just above the knees. They wore flat sole shoes and ankle length socks with tartan design at the top. They chewed gum almost in time with the music and bore a faraway look as they danced appearing almost hypnotized. The girls seemed to be focused on the music while the boys relaxed in loose gaited abandonment.

It was an intricate dance with many sequences. A girl I knew from Earl Haig Collegiate beckoned me to her with a grin over the side line ropes. I stumbled through a few bars before retiring in confusion when I found how complex the steps were. When I returned to the next street dance a full year later, I had still not mastered the jitterbug steps.

When I was on leave in London, I took some dance lessons which stood me in good stead in Belgium and Holland where the girls all seemed able to float like a cloud to a simple accordion solo.

I do not remember any 24th of May jamborees when I returned from service.

The dancers in Richmond Hill this night bobbed and weaved in syncopated lock step until 11:55 P.M. The band played Good Night Ladies and The King sharp at midnight.

The trolley was allowed to rumble past the barrier at the station up to the north terminal at Elgin when the crowd pitched in to dismantle the band stand. There were mighty few automobiles at that time of night.

Most of the dancers found their way into Fetch’s Trolley Station Grill at Lorne (Avenue). I replenished my bottomless cave with a toasted western sandwich and hot cocoa.

When the last trolley rolled south, a happy crew of teenagers greeted it in good natured banter with Corsets, the conductor who stood stiff as a ram rod while piloting the radial rocket. He was usually good natured and put up with the hijinks of the school crowd with a grin and a shrug as we filed aboard.

The radial swerved sharply from the centre of Yonge when it reached Major Mac (Markham Road). Then it hurtled in heart throbbing haste down the hill, travelling on the east side of No. 11. The first stop was May Ave.

When I alighted at stop 20, there were still as many riders going further south, as far as Toronto. They were happily dos-i-doing in the drivers cubicle at the rear end of the radial car while the conductor just shook his head and grinned.

Richmond Hill 150 Years Ago: Streets and Sidewalks

The effort Richmond Hill’s early councils put into streets and sidewalks set the stage for the growth and development seen in the city today, writes Jim Vollmershausen

By Jim Vollmershausen
Published by the Richmond Hill Liberal, Tuesday, May 16, 2023

Richmond Street looking east, circa. 1909, showing the road and sidewalk. The United Church (formerly Methodist Church) can be seen in the background. – Courtesy of RHPL

The new Richmond Hill council met for the first time on Jan. 20, 1873 after a municipal election earlier that month. It’s easy to imagine that expectations were high — they had waited a long time to reach official village status, and there was work to be done. One of the reasons people were anxious to manage their own affairs, after all, was the complaint they were being ignored by the two townships (Vaughan Township west of Yonge Street and Markham Township east of Yonge Street) that had shared responsibility for their community. The condition of Yonge Street, their main thoroughfare, had to be top of mind, and how their village would grow without good streets and sidewalks.

The sidewalk along west side of Yonge Street in front of the old High School at the corner of Yonge and Wright Streets, circa. 1910s. – Courtesy of RHPL

Of necessity, much of the new council’s early efforts were devoted to civic appointments and the passage of bylaws governing a variety of activities in the village, ranging from determining conditions for tavern and business licences to bylaws setting terms for snow, ice and dirt removal and dog taxes. In addition, a considerable portion of their time was taken up by the need to deal with education. A new high school was urgently needed and much of the first council’s time and funds went to meet that requirement. As a result, other areas just didn’t get much attention, including streets and sidewalks. Records show, for example, that in all of 1873, only $201.69 was devoted to street improvements.

From that meagre start, improvements to Richmond Hill’s street network gradually took a bit more precedence in council deliberations and expenditures. Over the next 10 years, council minutes demonstrate that upgrading their streets and sidewalks was becoming more and more important. Funds were provided, for example, to build or repair the village’s board or plank sidewalks. This meant two-metre-wide sidewalks on Yonge Street and one metre wide on side streets. Funding was also provided to build new roads in the village, which led, for example, to the construction of Trench Street as an alternate north-south connection between Richmond and Mill streets on the western side of Yonge Street. One interesting project was a decision to purchase second-hand gas-fired street lamps from the Village of Yorkville for the illumination of Yonge Street. The used lamps cost $4 each.

Yonge Street looking south from the corner of Arnold Crescent, ca 1910s. – Courtesy of RHPL

Even with these improvements, municipal funds for streets and sidewalks did not loom large in the overall scheme of things. Richmond Hill, after all, was still a small village — in 1877, four years after its incorporation, its population consisted of only 659 people, only 151 of which were ratepayers. The village raised $1,667 in municipal taxes that year and just over $1,000 for education. Roads and bridges only accounted for $287.

Though funds were obviously limited, council did continue to approve projects designed to make it easier to get around a village that was just starting to grow. During the new village’s first 15 or 20 years, when they had much more say in the decisions that affected them, main streets were widened and their condition was improved, new streets were constructed to accommodate growth and provide space for new housing and commercial developments, nighttime lighting was provided, primarily on Yonge Street, and sidewalks were laid or improved along the busiest streets.

Yonge Street, looking south with the road, sidewalk and radial railway tracks, circa. 1912. – Courtesy of RHPL

Then, as now, streets and sidewalks had to share their place in a municipality’s list of priorities with many other issues. In the 1870s and 1880s, that included the development of parklands, the funding of a fire brigade, and financial assistance for “indigent persons” and the “aged and Infirm.” Over the last 150 years, though, the efforts that early councils put into streets and sidewalks set the stage for the kind of development and growth we are experiencing today.

Jim Vollmershausen is president of the Richmond Hill Historical Society. The society can be found online at www.rhhs.ca.

(1920s) Yonge Street Remembered [Part 2]

As we continue to celebrate the Society’s 50th Anniversary, we are sharing articles from past issues of our membership magazine. As the City of Richmond Hill celebrates its 150th Anniversary, we will post some articles that share recollections of Richmond Hill of the past. Here we look back to the September/October 1996 issue of Heritage on the Hill and part 2 of an article by Harry Sayers. Read part 1 here.

Having previously covered (more or less) the east side of Yonge, we begin on the west side at Major Mac (then Vaughan or Maple Road, in the 1920’s) where the McGibbon house was on the southwest comer while on the north was the sign proclaiming “Richmond Hill – Toronto’s Highest and Healthiest Suburb -762 feet above sea level – the Rose Growing Centre of Canada.”

Further north came the Anglican Church of St. Mary, the Presbyterian Manse and Church with the original frame manse still on the front corner of the Presbyterian property on the south side of the lane leading to the Presbyterian cemetery. That manse is now at Black Creek Pioneer Village.

Yonge Street from Major Mackenzie Drive showing St. Mary's Anglican Church and the Richmond Hill Presbyterian Church, ca. 1915. (Photograph courtesy Richmond Hill Public Library, PA91-005)
Yonge Street from Major Mackenzie Drive showing St. Mary’s Anglican Church and the Richmond Hill Presbyterian Church, ca. 1915. (Photograph courtesy Richmond Hill Public Library, PA91-005)

Soon, we come to the home and shop of renowned watchmaker Jerry Smith,(daughter Audrey Koning can tell you more), then the Public School, later the McConaghy Centre named after Mrs. L. M. McConaghy who was my first teacher on our arrival in the Hill in 1924 and Walter Scott was the Principal.

Next we come to the Palmer House later the Greenholme Apts, and recently torn down. Across Arnold St., the Palmer Brick Block, later called the Lorne Block, which housed, at various times a bank, shoe store, barber shop, etc. while the north end housed the fire house with the Council Chambers on the second floor.

The Palmer House Hotel beside the Palmer Block, later the Lorne Block, ca. 1910s. (Photograph courtesy of the Richmond Hill Public Library, card-33)
The Palmer House Hotel beside the Palmer Block, later the Lorne Block, ca. 1910s. (Photograph courtesy of the Richmond Hill Public Library, card-33)

Along this block were Glass’ Meat Market, Green’s Tailor Shop, the Rustic Inn, Bruno’s Fruit Market later the Fisher General Store, Bill Davies house and dry goods store with the Ontario Hydro office on the second floor.

The Rustic Inn, ca.  1920s. (Photograph courtesy Richmond Hill Public Library, RH12-20)
The Rustic Inn, ca. 1920s. (Photograph courtesy Richmond Hill Public Library, RH12-20)

Adjacent was the first (?) Dominion Store where I earned 15 cents for each order I delivered on my wagon! Then came Stein’s Store at Centre Street. Further north was the home of A. G. Savage with the Post Office in the South wing. Following were such stores as Isobel Hewitt’s Wool Shop, the Chinese Laundry and Wellman’s Men’s Wear at Richmond Street.

Across the street was Abraham Law’s house (later the Wright house) torn down to make way for a Sunoco service station. Close by was Carl Swanson’s garage with the gas pumps right at the curb. Then came the Anglican rectory, later Bettie’s Restaurant and it’s neighbour, the old High School (later the Municipal Hall).

Halfway up the next block was the Richmond Hill Dairy, Cowie’s (later Hunt’s) blacksmith’s shop and next door the property of Dr. Rolph and Lillian Langstaff, whose house was later moved by Dr. Jim to the rear of the property to face on Hall Street.

Further north, we come to Wright & Taylor’s Funeral Home (now Marshall’s), with the B. A. service station, operated at one time by A. White and Wilt Young, while across Benson Ave. was Cec Mabley’s White Rose station. Then came Little’s Ford agency and nearby Harold Reid’s service station. That brings us to just about the north limits of the village on that side of Yonge Street.

Here’s hoping that these reminders of the past, will recall to your minds memories of the “good old days” – they were, weren’t they ?????????

(1920s) Yonge Street Remembered [Part 1]

As we continue to celebrate the Society’s 50th Anniversary, we are sharing articles from past issues of our membership magazine. As the City of Richmond Hill celebrates its 150th Anniversary, we will post some articles that share recollections of Richmond Hill of the past. Here we look back to the May/June 1996 issue of Heritage on the Hill and this article by Harry Sayers.

Yonge Street looking south taken around 1930. The Palmer House Hotel is on the right side of the road by the two cars. (photo courtesy of Richmond Hill Public Library, PA92-005)
Yonge Street looking south taken around 1930. The Palmer House Hotel is on the 
right side of the road by the two cars. (photo courtesy of Richmond Hill Public Library, PA92-005)

Recalling memories of Yonge Street when I was young (quite a bit younger than today) is quite a challenge. It’s hard to be accurate as to dates etc. but memories do exist so I’ll give it a try.

Let’s start with the east side and since I’m recalling the 20’s, I’ll keep mainly to the village as it was then.

South of Major Mac, then the Markham Rd., were the Harding and Palmer farms whose names live on in street names. The Palmer house at the corner of Yonge and Major Mac is now a real estate office.

Further north we come to a series of brick houses, some now replaced by service stations, etc. One exception was the Stanford Nursing Home, now an office building.

Across from the Presbyterian Church was a tenement block, later the home of the Liberal, then the Richmond Inn with the Liberal Office, bowling alley and theatre. Of course the Standard Bank now a computer store. Almost forgot, the Cities Service garage, just to the south of the bank.

Then came the Trench Block with hardware, grocery and drug stores in turn up to Lorne Ave.

On the north east corner of Lorne/Yonge was the old Radial Station with the spur running beside the loading platform. Here one bought tickets for the radial cars which at this time ran from North Toronto to Lake Simcoe via Aurora and Newmarket with a branch line to Schomberg. Oak Ridges was known as Schomberg Junction in those days. Roses from our several greenhouses were shipped to Toronto from the radial station while we newsboys picked up our Toronto newspapers which arrived by the radial cars.

Moving the radial railway tracks from the east side of Yonge Street to the centre of the road for the first paving of Yonge Street in October 1927 (photo courtesy of Richmond Hill Public Library, RH12-26)
Moving the radial railway tracks from the east side of Yonge Street to the centre of the road for the first paving of Yonge Street in October 1927 (photo courtesy of Richmond Hill Public Library, RH12-26)

The next block saw several stores over the years, such as Glenn’s Drug Store, Morley’s groceries, Mansbridge’s Meats, Skeele’s house and store, Braithwaite (Charlton’s) Hardware, the telephone exchange in the house at the southeast corner of Yonge/Centre E.

To the north of the United Church, came the Masonic Temple, and close by the “Fireproof Store” which was the location of David Hill’s wholesale tobacco and confectionary business, to become in 1940 our first Canadian Tire Store (still operated by a member of the Hill family at Yonge/16th Ave.).

The Fire Proof, rebuilt by Parker Crosby after the great fire of 1866. (photograph courtesy of Richmond Hill Public Library, PA89-033)
The Fire Proof, rebuilt by Parker Crosby after the great fire of 1866, shown circa. 1880s. (photograph courtesy of Richmond Hill Public Library, PA89-033)

Further north was Hopper’s Meat Market, later to be operated by the Kerr Brothers. At Dufferin St. (now Dunlop St.) was the Hill Bakery but I remember it as Eden’s Grocery and Bakery. Just to the north was then St. Mary’s Catholic Church and rectory.

Although set well back from Yonge St. and these days blocked off by houses on the south side of Bedford Park Ave. was Crosby Hall with it’s magnificent pine trees and lawn stretching to Yonge Street. Later the home of the Angle family (Mr. Angle being the general manager of Bedford Park greenhouses). The huge lawn was often the site of strawberry festivals and the like.

At the edge of the then north village boundary was the home of Col. Moodie who died while trying to reach Toronto to warn of the 1837 rebellion. Then there was the Burr Feed Mill, a great attraction to many young residents of the village.

Granted there are other places of interest, such as Ransom’s Barber Shop and other establishments but space forbids mention of them even if my memory permitted.

Hopefully these comments will stir some happy memories and perhaps the future will permit memories of the west side of Yonge Street in the 20’s to be recalled.

Sixty-Eight Years of Artificial Ice in Richmond Hill

Black and white photograph of the arena at Church Street and Lorne Avenue as it appeared in the 1950s. (photograph courtesy Gerry Roy/Richmond Hill Public Library from Later Days in Richmond Hill: A Portrait of the Community from 1930-1999 by Marney Beck Robinson and Joan Clark)
The arena at Church Street and Lorne Avenue as it appeared in the 1950s. (photograph courtesy Gerry Roy/Richmond Hill Public Library from Later Days in Richmond Hill: A Portrait of the Community from 1930-1999 by Marney Beck Robinson and Joan Clark)

March 19 commemorates 68 years since the official unveiling of artificial ice at the Richmond Hill Arena. The arena, originally built in 1923, frequently had problems with its natural ice surface resulting in many disappointments for residents eager to skate. In fact, in his Sports column in the Richmond Hill Liberal of April 29, 1954, Bill Ellis wrote:

That “No Skating” sign operates on a hinge with a sign that says “Skating.” The affair is locked by a padlock in either position. You might as well lock the “No Skating” portion in place and throw away the key because that’s what it reads 99 and 44/100 per cent of the time.”

Enter the Richmond Hill Arena Association!

In 1954, this not-for-profit organization was formed, whose primary mandate was to raise funds to outfit the arena with artificial ice. The community members that originally spearheaded this effort included: Craig Bowden, Jack Hart, Bill Savage, Alec Clarke, Al White, Jack Hollowell, Bill Gilchrist, Ralph Paris, Morley Hall, Alex Baird, Elgin Barrow, Cec Mabley, Walt Smith, Harry Bawden, Art Gibson, Morley Williams, Floyd Pratt, Norm Todd and Bill Ellis. The group formed subcommittees, including a Campaign Committee led by Ralph Paris and a Technical Committee led by Alex Baird.

Black and white photograph of Bill Ellis, Elgin Barrow, Bill Hall, Walter Smith and Hugh Mackay during the construction. (RHPL, Burt Hunt fonds, 2012.5.1)
Bill Ellis, Elgin Barrow, Bill Hall, Walter Smith and Hugh Mackay during the construction. (Richmond Hill Public Library, Bert Hunt fonds, 2012.5.1)

On May 10, 1954, the Arena Association launched a $50,000 fundraising campaign. They were quickly helped along by a quick first donation of $1,000 by Bing Lew, owner of the Town Inn and one of our community’s most notable philanthropists. He would later fund the building of a pool at the Loyal True Blue and Orange Home on Yonge Street, near Elgin Mills. These are just two of many contributions that Mr. Lew made, often to the benefit of local children.

While the campaign did not realize its $50,000 goal, the Association was ultimately successful in bringing artificial ice to the arena. Their Fall campaign in 1954 brought in a respectable $24,000 and saw membership in the Association total approximately 600.

In February 1955, Walter Smith and Elgin Barrow signed a 15-year lease on the arena for $1 per year.

Then, on March 19, 1955, a record-breaking crowd of 1,500 people, paid to attend the official opening of the new ice surface. Municipal and Provincial representatives attended the event, officially opened by “Timmy” of the Easter Seals Campaign. Jack Passmore served as master of ceremonies with the Town represented by Reeve W. J. Taylor.

A full program of activities were showcased at the opening, including solo figure skating performances by Richmond Hill’s own Mary MacKay and later Louis Stong. Ede Butlin called a square dance on the ice, with additional performances given by members of the Toronto and Unionville Skating Clubs. The local association was assisted in the preparation of the ice by Bert Kent, the icemaker for the Toronto Skating Club.

Not surprisingly, the introduction of a more reliable ice surface saw the popularity of skating and organized hockey grow, beginning in the mid-1950s. The arena’s importance to the community grew immensely and has seen many important events over the past 68 years of artificial ice, including the old annual midget hockey tournament. Organized by Royal Canadian Legion Branch 375, this hallmark tournament began in 1968 and saw many future NHL stars hit that artificial ice.

So as you lace up your skates for a turn around the ice at the Elgin Barrow Arena, think back with appreciation to those members of our community who worked so tirelessly and hard to make the arena such an important part of Richmond Hill’s history and put the Skating/No Skating sign onto the trash heap for good.

Further Reading:

And Away We Go” Sports column by Bill Ellis, Richmond Hill Liberal, 15 April 1954, p. 6

‘Artificial Ice in 1954’ Motto as Campaign Begins” by Bill Ellis, Richmond Hill Liberal, 20 May 1954, p. 3

First $1,000 Cheque Received for Artificial Ice CampaignRichmond Hill Liberal, 20 May 1954, p. 3

No Money – No Ice” Richmond Hill Liberal, 24 June 1954, p. 2

Official Opening Arena March 19th: Public Skating for EveryoneRichmond Hill Liberal, 3 March 1955, p. 1

‘Timmy’ to Officially Open Installation Artificial Ice in Richmond Hill Arena March 19Richmond Hill Liberal, 10 March 1955, p. 1

Arena OpeningRichmond Hill Liberal, 17 March 1955, p. 2

Record Crowd at Arena OpeningRichmond Hill Liberal, 24 March 1955, p. 1

William McDerment, MBE, Manager Richmond Hill ArenaRichmond Hill Liberal, 22 September 1955, p. 9

Richmond Hill Public Library has digitized the local newspapers from 1857-1979 and they can be searched and browsed for free by visiting https://history.rhpl.richmondhill.on.ca/search.